Class XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable
,RandomGenerator
XoShiRo256PlusPlusRandomGenerator
.
More information can be found at our PRNG page.
If you need to generate just floating-point numbers, XoShiRo256PlusRandomGenerator
is slightly faster. If you are tight on space,
you might try XoRoShiRo128StarStarRandomGenerator
.
By using the supplied jump()
method it is possible to generate non-overlapping long sequences
for parallel computations; longJump()
makes it possible to create several
starting points, each providing several non-overlapping sequences, for distributed computations. This class provides also a split()
method to support recursive parallel computations, in the spirit of
SplittableRandom
.
Warning: before release 2.6.3, the split()
method
would not alter the state of the caller, and it would return instances initialized in the same
way if called multiple times. This was a major mistake in the implementation and it has been fixed,
but as a consequence the output of the caller after a call to split()
is
now different, and the result of split()
is initialized in a different way.
Note that this is not a secure generator.
- Version:
- 1.0
- See Also:
-
Constructor Summary
ModifierConstructorDescriptionCreates a new generator seeded usingUtil.randomSeed()
.XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
(long seed) Creates a new generator using a given seed.protected
XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
(long s0, long s1, long s2, long s3) -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptioncopy()
Returns a copy of this generator.jump()
The jump function for this generator.protected XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
jump
(long[] jump) longJump()
The long-jump function for this generator.static void
boolean
void
nextBytes
(byte[] bytes) double
double
Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributeddouble
value between0.0
and1.0
from this random number generator's sequence, using a fast multiplication-free method which, however, can provide only 52 significant bits.float
int
nextInt()
int
nextInt
(int n) long
nextLong()
long
nextLong
(long n) Returns a pseudorandom uniformly distributedlong
value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive), drawn from this random number generator's sequence.void
setSeed
(long seed) Sets the seed of this generator.void
setState
(long[] state) Sets the state of this generator.split()
Returns a new instance that shares no mutable state with this instance.Methods inherited from class org.apache.commons.math3.random.AbstractRandomGenerator
clear, nextGaussian, setSeed, setSeed
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Constructor Details
-
XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
protected XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator(long s0, long s1, long s2, long s3) -
XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
public XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator()Creates a new generator seeded usingUtil.randomSeed()
. -
XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator
public XoShiRo256StarStarRandomGenerator(long seed) Creates a new generator using a given seed.- Parameters:
seed
- a seed for the generator.
-
-
Method Details
-
copy
Returns a copy of this generator. The sequences produced by this generator and by the returned generator will be identical.This method is particularly useful in conjunction with the
jump()
(orlongJump()
) method: by calling repeatedlyjump().copy()
over a generator it is possible to create several generators producing non-overlapping sequences.- Returns:
- a copy of this generator.
-
nextLong
public long nextLong()- Specified by:
nextLong
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Overrides:
nextLong
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
nextInt
public int nextInt()- Specified by:
nextInt
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Overrides:
nextInt
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
nextInt
public int nextInt(int n) - Specified by:
nextInt
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Overrides:
nextInt
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
nextLong
public long nextLong(long n) Returns a pseudorandom uniformly distributedlong
value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive), drawn from this random number generator's sequence. The algorithm used to generate the value guarantees that the result is uniform, provided that the sequence of 64-bit values produced by this generator is.- Parameters:
n
- the positive bound on the random number to be returned.- Returns:
- the next pseudorandom
long
value between0
(inclusive) andn
(exclusive).
-
nextDouble
public double nextDouble()- Specified by:
nextDouble
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Specified by:
nextDouble
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
nextDoubleFast
public double nextDoubleFast()Returns the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributeddouble
value between0.0
and1.0
from this random number generator's sequence, using a fast multiplication-free method which, however, can provide only 52 significant bits.This method is faster than
nextDouble()
, but it can return only dyadic rationals of the form k / 2−52, instead of the standard k / 2−53. Before version 2.4.1, this was actually the standard implementation ofnextDouble()
, so you can use this method if you need to reproduce exactly results obtained using previous versions.The only difference between the output of this method and that of
nextDouble()
is an additional least significant bit set in half of the returned values. For most applications, this difference is negligible.- Returns:
- the next pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
double
value between0.0
and1.0
from this random number generator's sequence, using 52 significant bits only.
-
nextFloat
public float nextFloat()- Specified by:
nextFloat
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Overrides:
nextFloat
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
nextBoolean
public boolean nextBoolean()- Specified by:
nextBoolean
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Overrides:
nextBoolean
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
nextBytes
public void nextBytes(byte[] bytes) - Specified by:
nextBytes
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Overrides:
nextBytes
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
-
jump
-
jump
The jump function for this generator. It is equivalent to 2128 calls tonextLong()
; it can be used to generate 2128 non-overlapping subsequences for parallel computations.- Returns:
- this generator.
- See Also:
-
longJump
The long-jump function for this generator. It is equivalent to 2192 calls tonextLong()
; it can be used to generate 264 starting points, from each of whichjump()
will generate 264 non-overlapping subsequences for parallel distributed computations.- Returns:
- this generator.
- See Also:
-
split
Returns a new instance that shares no mutable state with this instance. The sequence generated by the new instance depends deterministically from the state of this instance, but the probability that the sequence generated by this instance and by the new instance overlap is negligible.Warning: before release 2.6.3, this method would not alter the state of the caller, and it would return instances initialized in the same way if called multiple times. This was a major mistake in the implementation and it has been fixed, but as a consequence the output of this instance after a call to this method is now different, and the returned instance is initialized in a different way.
- Returns:
- the new instance.
-
setSeed
public void setSeed(long seed) Sets the seed of this generator.The argument will be used to seed a
SplitMix64RandomGenerator
, whose output will in turn be used to seed this generator. This approach makes “warmup” unnecessary, and makes the probability of starting from a state with a large fraction of bits set to zero astronomically small.- Specified by:
setSeed
in interfaceRandomGenerator
- Specified by:
setSeed
in classAbstractRandomGenerator
- Parameters:
seed
- a seed for this generator.
-
setState
public void setState(long[] state) Sets the state of this generator.The internal state of the generator will be reset, and the state array filled with the provided array.
- Parameters:
state
- an array of 2 longs; at least one must be nonzero.
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main
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